Academy Award winner and Golden Globe Award winner.
LIONESS AND CUBS FREE
Born Free (1966), 95 minutes starring Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna – George Adamson was the technical advisor.Joy Adamson recounts the visit of Attenborough and his cameraman Jeff Mulligan in her book Living Free. It shows remarkable footage of Meru National Park and its wildlife.
Filmed just before Elsa's death, it follows Joy and George Adamson as they search for Elsa (who has been wounded in a fight with another lioness) and her three cubs.
Forever Free 1962 – Written by Joy Adamson Library of Congress Catalog Card No.Living Free 1961 – Written by Joy Adamson Library of Congress Catalog Card No.Born Free 1960 – Written by Joy Adamson Library of Congress Catalog Card No.This was the last time that the Adamsons saw any of Elsa's cubs. The fate of the cubs upon their release was uncertain, though George Adamson was able to find Little Elsa, healthy and in the company of two other unrelated lions, during 19 months of subsequent searching. Elsa’s death made her cubs much more averse to human contact, even with the Adamsons themselves, complicating what would be their eventual capture and release in the Serengeti. She died as local sentiment had begun to turn against Elsa and her cubs, forcing the Adamsons to consider moving them. Elsa’s grave is in the Meru National Park. The life of Elsa and her cubs is covered in the book Living Free, published not long afterwards.Įlsa died prematurely of a form of babesiosis, a tick-borne blood disease similar to malaria which often infects the cat family. When Elsa was three years old, she brought three cubs of her own to show to the Adamsons, whom the Adamsons named "Jespah" (male), "Gopa" (male), and "Little Elsa" (female). Her efforts paid off, earning Elsa worldwide fame at the time, when her early life’s story was published in the book Born Free. Indeed, after sending the other two to a zoo, Joy was fiercely determined to give Elsa the education she needed to hunt and live in the wild.
While Elsa lived in many ways like a domesticated pet when she was small, Joy Adamson, whom Elsa trusted the most, considered her relationship with Elsa to be that of equals. George and his wife Joy then adopted the lioness’s four-day-old cubs. George only later realised why the lioness had acted so aggressively towards him. Elsa and her sisters were orphaned on 1 February 1956 after George Adamson was forced to kill their mother when she charged him, in defence of her three cubs.
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